Visit Hengifoss Waterfall in East Iceland
Iceland is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, active volcanoes, and powerful waterfalls. Among these natural wonders, Hengifoss stands out as one of the country’s tallest and most beautiful waterfalls. Located in East Iceland, Hengifoss is famous for its striking red clay layers and towering basalt cliffs, making it a must-see destination for nature lovers.
Why Visit East Iceland?
The Unique Charm of the Region
East Iceland, home to Hengifoss and the picturesque Lake Lagarfljot, offers:
- Serene fjords
- Low population density
- Traditional fishing villages
- Chances to spot reindeer
- Pristine, untouched landscapes
Compared to the crowded attractions of the Golden Circle, East Iceland provides a more tranquil and authentic experience. The town of Egilsstadir serves as the main gateway for visitors exploring this region.
The Hengifoss Waterfall Hike: What to Expect
Impressive Height and Geological Features
Standing at approximately 128 meters, Hengifoss is the third tallest waterfall in Iceland. Its distinctive look comes from dramatic red sediment layers set between dark basalt formations—a result of ancient volcanic eruptions and glacial activity.
Trail Details
- Distance: About 5 kilometers round-trip
- Duration: 1.5 to 2.5 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Elevation Gain: Steady uphill climb
The trail is well-marked, but sturdy hiking footwear is recommended due to the incline.
Discovering Litlanesfoss Waterfall
On your way to Hengifoss, you’ll encounter Litlanesfoss, known for its impressive hexagonal basalt columns. Resembling a natural cathedral, these stone pillars are a highlight for many hikers and add to the visual splendor of the trek.
What Awaits You on the Trail
As you hike toward Hengifoss, you’ll enjoy:
- Panoramic views of Lake Lagarfljot
- Expansive Icelandic vistas
- Fewer crowds compared to southern Iceland
- Abundant birdlife and peaceful surroundings
- Scenic photo stops along the route
The final viewpoint offers a close look at the waterfall, though access to the base depends on trail and weather conditions.
Getting to Hengifoss Waterfall
By Car
- From Egilsstadir: 30-minute drive
- Route: Take Route 931 along Lake Lagarfljot, then Route 933 toward Hengifoss
- Parking: Available near the trailhead
By Guided Tour
Several East Iceland tours include Hengifoss in their itineraries.
By Camper Van
Many travelers on the Ring Road make Hengifoss a memorable stop.
Cultural Significance of the Area
East Iceland is rich in folklore and tradition. Lake Lagarfljot is famous for legends about the mythical Lagarfljot Worm, said to inhabit its depths. The region reflects the essence of rural Icelandic culture, characterized by sheep farming, fishing communities, warm hospitality, and a deep connection to nature.
Best Time to Visit Hengifoss
- Summer (June to August): Best weather, long daylight hours, clear trails
- Early Autumn (September): Fewer tourists, beautiful fall colors
- Winter: Snow and ice make the trail challenging—only suitable for experienced hikers
Optimal hiking season: Late spring to early fall.
Photography Tips for Hengifoss
- Visit early morning or late evening for the best lighting.
- Use a wide-angle lens to capture the dramatic cliffs.
- Photograph Litlanesfoss’s basalt columns from the lower platform.
- Include hikers in your photos for scale.
- Highlight the vivid red sediment layers in your shots.
Hiking Safety Tips
- Wear sturdy hiking boots.
- Pack snacks and water.
- Check the weather forecast before setting out.
- Stick to marked trails.
- Avoid cliff edges.
- Dress in layers as Icelandic weather is unpredictable.
Top Tours Featuring Hengifoss
While South Iceland is popular for tours, East Iceland offers unique experiences such as:
- East Iceland waterfall tours
- Super Jeep adventures
- Guided Ring Road expeditions
- Multi-day Iceland exploration packages
All-inclusive tours often combine Hengifoss with other top sites like the Golden Circle, South Coast waterfalls, and glacier lagoons.
Other Attractions Near Hengifoss
Enhance your visit with these local sights:
- Lake Lagarfljot
- Hallormsstadaskogur Forest
- Vok Baths (geothermal spa)
- East Iceland’s fjords
Enjoy hiking, relaxation, and scenic drives throughout the area.
Why Hengifoss Should Be on Your Iceland Itinerary
Hengifoss offers:
- Fewer crowds than famous sites like Skogafoss
- Unique geological features, including red sediment layers
- A peaceful, scenic hike paired with the stunning Litlanesfoss
- A deeper connection to Iceland’s natural beauty and heritage
Practicing Responsible Tourism
When visiting Iceland’s natural wonders, remember to:
- Stay on marked trails
- Avoid disturbing plants and wildlife
- Take all trash with you
- Respect local regulations and customs
Iceland is dedicated to preserving its pristine environment.
Final Thoughts
The hike to Hengifoss is one of Iceland’s best-kept secrets, revealing the country’s dramatic geology and scenic beauty. From the breathtaking basalt columns of Litlanesfoss to the vibrant red cliffs of Hengifoss, this adventure offers a unique blend of nature, culture, and tranquility. Whether exploring independently or as part of a tour, don’t miss this unforgettable highlight of East Iceland.
FAQs
How long is the Hengifoss hike?
About 5 kilometers, taking 1.5 to 2.5 hours.
Is the hike difficult?
Moderately challenging, with steady uphill sections.
What is Litlanesfoss?
A smaller waterfall on the Hengifoss trail, famous for its basalt columns.
How do I get to Hengifoss from Egilsstadir?
Drive 30 minutes via Route 931 and 933 to the parking lot.
Are there guided tours to Hengifoss?
Yes, several East Iceland and Ring Road tours include Hengifoss.
When is the best time to visit Hengifoss?
June to August (summer) is ideal for hiking.
